
Every year, every woman in my family is blessed to receive one of these little works of art from my mother. Part Chinese, part Japanese tradition, the sentiment behind them only adds to their beauty.
Temari balls are a folk art form that originated in China and were introduced to Japan five or six hundred years ago. The balls were originally made by mothers and grandmothers for the children to play with (they were used in kickball and handball games similar to the hackeysack games played around the world today). Historically they were constructed from the remnants of old kimonos. Pieces of silk fabric would be wadded up to form a ball, then the wad wrapped with strips of fabric. The silk threads would have been removed and saved and, used to first wind around the ball, then to stitch the ball firmly together (it is said that the balls were wrapped and stitched so tightly that they actually did bounce). As time moved on traditional Temari balls became an art, with the functional stitching more and more decorative and detailed, until the balls displayed very intricate embroidery. The balls transcended from play toys into art objects (although loving moms will still make them for their children) with the introduction of rubber to Japan.
These photos in this blog are of the temari balls my mother made for me. Originally, I used them as Christmas ornaments, but I found, as the holidays ended, I couldn’t just pack them up and put them away. Since then, I’ve kept them out year round, as a joyful reminder.
The patterns are geometric and usually symmetrical, with many of the design elements being based upon nature. In appearance, most are very reminiscent of a kaleidoscope's patterns. Modern day creations may use a preformed ball base (the "mari") - generally a styrofoam ball or large wooden bead - which is then wrapped with a layer of yarn and then a layer of regular weight sewing thread (it requires at least three hundred yards for a three inch ball) - both of which must be placed smoothly to insure roundness of the ball. Strict traditional Temari artists will still create their own mari base from discarded fabric or other materials that can be wadded into the shape of a sphere. Sometimes a layer of batting is applied prior to the yarn wrap in order to smooth and round the ball form. The ball is then divided with relational geometry using a thin paper strip - no defined measuring is generally used. The divisions are indicated with pins and then marking threads are placed. If the marking threads are incorporated into the design they will often be done in gold or silver - other designs require the marking threads to be the same color as the base thread wrap so as to blend into the background.
After the ball is prepared and marked the designs are embroidered with a variety of threads. The most common type used today is pearl cotton, although finer and specialty silk, metallic and rayon embroidery threads or embroidery ribbons assist in producing even more beautiful outcomes. The designs are accomplished by either stitching the patterns (there are very few basic, simple stitches) or by designated wrapping. A combination of the two may also be used. There are no defined outcomes - Temaris are limited only by the imagination of the crafter. It was traditional for the balls made for children as toys to have some rice in their center so as to have them rattle. Modern balls may have a jingle bell or rattle in their centers for good luck.
There are some wonderful books on making Temari balls. These are a few of my favorites.
The Temari Book by Anna Diamond
http://www.amazon.com/Temari-Book-Techniques-Patterns-Japanese/dp/1579902251/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1228606298&sr=1-4
Temari, A Traditional Japanese Embroidery Technique by Margaret Ludlow http://www.amazon.com/Temari-Traditional-Japanese-Embroidery-Technique/dp/1861080808/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1228606298&sr=1-5














